Introduction The history of FETs dates back to early inventions and patents, shaping modern electronics. These electronic components offer advantages like low power consumption, high input impedance, and simple biasing requirements. Engineers delve into their working principles, analyzing key specifications to optimize circuits. Continuous developments allow experts to explore different types and expand their applications […]
Introduction I first studied the transistor during my electronics course, where the concept of current flow and signal amplifier design caught my attention. The three-terminal device made of p-type and n-type layers forms a p-n junction, helping to amplify weak signals. A small current at the base can control a large flow between the collector
Introduction A transformer generates heat during operation, and if not controlled, it can lead to degradation of insulation, causing damaging effects on various parts. The rapidly rising temperature may result in failure, making proper removal and treatment of heat necessary for efficient operation. Effective cooling methods of a transformer ensures a longer life and higher
Introduction Copper losses in transformer is a major factor that affects its overall efficiency, as it occurs when currents flow through the conductors, generating heat and leading to energy dissipation. This loss is unavoidable but can be minimized by optimizing the windings, reducing resistance, and using high-conductivity materials like copper or aluminum. Unlike no-load loss,
Copper Losses in Transformers: Causes & Solutions Read More »
Introduction Transformer repair times can vary greatly. They depend on the issue’s nature and severity, the transformer’s accessibility, and the availability of parts. Transformers are vital to electrical distribution systems. Their failure can cause costly downtime. This article explores the factors affecting transformer repair times. In this article, we explore the key elements that influence
How Much Time Does It Take to repair a Transformer? Read More »
Introduction Accurate CT and PT calculations are vital in metering systems. They ensure both precision and cost-efficiency. Current transformers (CTs) and potential transformers (PTs) are key. They scale down high voltage and current to safer levels for meters and other equipment. Mistakes in these calculations can cause significant losses. Incorrect multipliers can lead to overbilling
CT Ratio Calculator: CT and PT Ratio Calculations Read More »
Introduction Transformer oil is vital for electrical equipment. It insulates and cools. Its main job is to prevent electrical discharges in the transformer. It does this by maintaining high dielectric strength and cooling the system. It cools the system by dissipating heat generated during operation. The quality of transformer oil is essential. It ensures transformers
Transformer Oil BDV Test: Breakdown Voltage Test of Insulating Oil Read More »
Understanding DP (Distribution Pole) in Electrical Systems What is DP? The full form of DP is Distribution Pole, a common term in the electrical field. It is widely used in construction for supporting transformer units. DPs ensure that the electricity supply remains safe and reliable. This structure is designed to handle power flow in a
Understanding the full form of DP in electrical systems Read More »
Introduction Current transformers play a key role in monitoring and protection by converting high currents into manageable values. These instrument transformers are designed to ensure accuracy in current measurements, making them essential for control equipment and meters. Without precise readings, the reliability of electrical systems can be at risk. Regular inspections and calibrations must be
6 Test of Current Transformers: A Complete Guide Read More »
Introduction When it comes to circuit breakers, one of the most critical concepts to grasp is arc voltage. This phenomenon is key to the devices’ operation and effectiveness. It ensures the safe interruption of electrical circuits. Arc voltage in a Circuit Breaker is the voltage needed to keep an arc between the circuit breaker contacts
