Tan Delta Test Explained: Purpose & Procedure

Introduction In my years of working with transformers, I’ve realized how crucial maintenance is to ensure smooth performance across many domains. Regular oil tests and equipment testing are essential, especially when it comes to testing the condition of transformer oil, cables, and switches. One effective method that I’ve often used is the Tan Delta Test, […]

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Understanding the Conductivity of Semiconductors

The conductivity of semiconductors mainly depends on the concentration of free electrons present in the material. Unlike conductors, where large numbers of electrons move freely, or insulators, where the count is small, semiconductors have a moderate level of free charge carriers. The key difference is that in materials like germanium and silicon, valence electrons are

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Understanding SPDT Switch and Its Functions

Introduction When dealing with electrical components, selecting the proper type of switch is important to ensure a reliable application. Among various circuits, the SPDT switch stands out due to its versatility. This switch allows a circuit to break or connect in different ways, making it suitable for multi-make and multi-break configurations. The mechanics behind its

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Why does a keep transistor increase HL propagation delay?

From my experience working with circuit design, I’ve noticed how a keep transistor affects signal propagation. When switching from high to low, the output signal doesn’t drop instantly; instead, it encounters resistance in the path, leading to a slowing effect. This happens because the keep transistor introduces an additional element that interferes with the discharge

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How to test a capacitor

How to Test a Capacitor

Introduction A capacitor plays a key role in electronic components, helping to store and manage voltage within a circuit. Whether dealing with electrolytic or non-electrolytic types, knowing how to test a capacitor is important to ensure they function properly. Over time, these parts may weaken, affecting device performance. Regular testing helps maintain efficiency and regulate

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Oil Surge Relay

Oil Surge Relay: Key to Transformer Safety

What is an oil surge relay? An Oil Surge Relay (OSR) is an essential auxiliary device used in oil-immersed transformers to protect against potential damage during operational failures. Positioned strategically between the on-load tap changer (OLTC) tank and its conservator, the OSR ensures that any surge in oil pressure resulting from internal arcing is quickly

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