Components

Understanding NTC thermistors When working with NTC thermistors, I’ve seen how their resistance behaves uniquely—it decreases as temperature increases, making them incredibly useful as sensors. Their high sensitivity allows for precise measurement of heat changes, typically within a range of −55°C to 200°C. Unlike RTDs or silistors, they have a much greater coefficient, making them […]

Introduction to Potentiometer Potentiometer is key part of many electronic devices. It control electrical signals, like voltage and current. You are likely using a potentiometer. It adjusts the volume on a radio, tunes an instrument, or controls a light’s brightness. Despite their small size, it is vital. It let users easily fine-tune electrical circuits. What

Introduction In my early days with electrical systems, I discovered that engineers often use rheostats to manage current and flow in circuits. Their basic operation leads to many functions. They can adjust resistance levels precisely in both test setups and live environments. Over time, I learned that choosing a rheostat requires key considerations. These include

Introduction The vacuum diode was invented by the British scientist Sir John Ambrose Fleming in the year 1904. This device, also known as a Fleming valve, uses a thermionic tube with two electrodes — an anode and a cathode enclosed in a vacuum tube. This article provides an overview of its working and various applications.

Introduction to Grounding Conductors Poorly grounded systems risk electric shocks and fires. Grounding conductors protect lives and equipment, ensuring electrical safety. Without proper grounding, outlets become dangerous. These components guarantee reliability and shield against electrical faults. Grounding conductors are key to safe, dependable electricity. What is a grounding conductor? Definition and Purpose Grounding conductors connect

Introduction In my years of working with electrical circuits, I’ve often seen how crucial a ballast resistor is in ensuring a stable flow of current despite variations in voltage. This essential device is widely used in automotive ignition systems and fluorescent lamps, where it compensates for negative volt-ampere characteristics and prevents damage caused by sudden

Introduction Circuit breakers play a crucial role in electrical engineering. These devices safeguard systems, maintaining both safety and dependability in power distribution networks. Bulk oil and minimum oil circuit breakers stand out among circuit breaker varieties. These two types of electrical protection devices deserve special attention. They have distinct mechanisms and uses. This guide will

Introduction An oil circuit breakers are a crucial part of the power system, ensuring safe electricity flow in households and industries. It prevents fire and damage by stopping short-circuiting and overloading issues. Unlike regular circuit breakers, it uses insulating oil as an arc-quenching medium, which enhances its working efficiency. Its construction is designed to handle

Introduction In the early days, a fuse was the most common choice for protection against overcurrent, but it had a major drawback. The metal wire inside melts when excess current flows, stopping the circuit but requiring a replacement. Over time, this was replaced by a more efficient and small electronic device—MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker). Unlike

Voltage regulators are vital in electronic and electrical systems. They ensure a stable output voltage despite changes in input voltage or load. Of the various voltage regulators, shunt and series ones stand out. They have different designs and ways of working. This article explores the difference between shunt and series voltage regulators. It compares them